/** 
 * @file windgen.h
 * @brief Templated wind noise generation
 *
 * $LicenseInfo:firstyear=2002&license=viewerlgpl$
 * Second Life Viewer Source Code
 * Copyright (C) 2010, Linden Research, Inc.
 * 
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
 * version 2.1 of the License only.
 * 
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 * 
 * Linden Research, Inc., 945 Battery Street, San Francisco, CA  94111  USA
 * $/LicenseInfo$
 */
#ifndef WINDGEN_H
#define WINDGEN_H

#include "llcommon.h"
#include "llrand.h"

template <class MIXBUFFERFORMAT_T>
class LLWindGen
{
public:
	LLWindGen(const U32 sample_rate = 44100) :
		mTargetGain(0.f),
		mTargetFreq(100.f),
		mTargetPanGainR(0.5f),
		mInputSamplingRate(sample_rate),
		mSubSamples(2),
		mFilterBandWidth(50.f),
		mBuf0(0.0f),
		mBuf1(0.0f),
		mBuf2(0.0f),
		mY0(0.0f),
		mY1(0.0f),
		mCurrentGain(0.f),
		mCurrentFreq(100.f),
		mCurrentPanGainR(0.5f),
		mLastSample(0.f)
	{
		mSamplePeriod = (F32)mSubSamples / (F32)mInputSamplingRate;
		mB2 = expf(-F_TWO_PI * mFilterBandWidth * mSamplePeriod);
	}

	const U32 getInputSamplingRate() { return mInputSamplingRate; }
	const F32 getNextSample();
	const F32 getClampedSample(bool clamp, F32 sample);
	
	// newbuffer = the buffer passed from the previous DSP unit.
	// numsamples = length in samples-per-channel at this mix time.
	// NOTE: generates L/R interleaved stereo
	MIXBUFFERFORMAT_T* windGenerate(MIXBUFFERFORMAT_T *newbuffer, int numsamples)
	{
		MIXBUFFERFORMAT_T *cursamplep = newbuffer;
		
		// Filter coefficients
		F32 a0 = 0.0f, b1 = 0.0f;
		
		// No need to clip at normal volumes
		bool clip = mCurrentGain > 2.0f;
		
		bool interp_freq = false; 
		
		//if the frequency isn't changing much, we don't need to interpolate in the inner loop
		if (llabs(mTargetFreq - mCurrentFreq) < (mCurrentFreq * 0.112))
		{
			// calculate resonant filter coefficients
			mCurrentFreq = mTargetFreq;
			b1 = (-4.0f * mB2) / (1.0f + mB2) * cosf(F_TWO_PI * (mCurrentFreq * mSamplePeriod));
			a0 = (1.0f - mB2) * sqrtf(1.0f - (b1 * b1) / (4.0f * mB2));
		}
		else
		{
			interp_freq = true;
		}
		
		while (numsamples)
		{
			F32 next_sample;
			
			// Start with white noise
			// This expression is fragile, rearrange it and it will break!
			next_sample = getNextSample();
			
			// Apply a pinking filter
			// Magic numbers taken from PKE method at http://www.firstpr.com.au/dsp/pink-noise/
			mBuf0 = mBuf0 * 0.99765f + next_sample * 0.0990460f;
			mBuf1 = mBuf1 * 0.96300f + next_sample * 0.2965164f;
			mBuf2 = mBuf2 * 0.57000f + next_sample * 1.0526913f;
			
			next_sample = mBuf0 + mBuf1 + mBuf2 + next_sample * 0.1848f;
			
			if (interp_freq)
			{
				// calculate and interpolate resonant filter coefficients
				mCurrentFreq = (0.999f * mCurrentFreq) + (0.001f * mTargetFreq);
				b1 = (-4.0f * mB2) / (1.0f + mB2) * cosf(F_TWO_PI * (mCurrentFreq * mSamplePeriod));
				a0 = (1.0f - mB2) * sqrtf(1.0f - (b1 * b1) / (4.0f * mB2));
			}
			
			// Apply a resonant low-pass filter on the pink noise
	        next_sample = a0 * next_sample - b1 * mY0 - mB2 * mY1;
			mY1 = mY0;
			mY0 = next_sample;
			
			mCurrentGain = (0.999f * mCurrentGain) + (0.001f * mTargetGain);
			mCurrentPanGainR = (0.999f * mCurrentPanGainR) + (0.001f * mTargetPanGainR);
			
			// For a 3dB pan law use:
			// next_sample *= mCurrentGain * ((mCurrentPanGainR*(mCurrentPanGainR-1)*1.652+1.413);
		    next_sample *= mCurrentGain;
			
			// delta is used to interpolate between synthesized samples
			F32 delta = (next_sample - mLastSample) / (F32)mSubSamples;
			
			// Fill the audio buffer, clipping if necessary
			for (U8 i=mSubSamples; i && numsamples; --i, --numsamples) 
			{
				mLastSample = mLastSample + delta;
				MIXBUFFERFORMAT_T	sample_right = (MIXBUFFERFORMAT_T)getClampedSample(clip, mLastSample * mCurrentPanGainR);
				MIXBUFFERFORMAT_T	sample_left = (MIXBUFFERFORMAT_T)getClampedSample(clip, mLastSample - (F32)sample_right);
				
				*cursamplep = sample_left;
					++cursamplep;
				*cursamplep = sample_right;
					++cursamplep;
				}
			}
		
		return newbuffer;
	}
	
public:
	F32 mTargetGain;
	F32 mTargetFreq;
	F32 mTargetPanGainR;
	
private:
	U32 mInputSamplingRate;
	U8  mSubSamples;
	F32 mSamplePeriod;
	F32 mFilterBandWidth;
	F32 mB2;
	
	F32 mBuf0;
	F32 mBuf1;
	F32 mBuf2;
	F32 mY0;
	F32 mY1;
	
	F32 mCurrentGain;
	F32 mCurrentFreq;
	F32 mCurrentPanGainR;
	F32 mLastSample;
};

template<class T> inline const F32 LLWindGen<T>::getNextSample() { return (F32)rand() * (1.0f / (F32)(RAND_MAX / (U16_MAX / 8))) + (F32)(S16_MIN / 8); }
template<> inline const F32 LLWindGen<F32>::getNextSample() { return ll_frand()-.5f; }
template<class T> inline const F32 LLWindGen<T>::getClampedSample(bool clamp, F32 sample) { return clamp ? (F32)llclamp((S32)sample,(S32)S16_MIN,(S32)S16_MAX) : sample; }
template<> inline const F32 LLWindGen<F32>::getClampedSample(bool clamp, F32 sample) { return sample; }

#endif
